| 45 | |
| 46 | == hidden read-ahead buffer == |
| 47 | * [http://docs.python.org/library/stdtypes.html#file.next Built-in Types -- Python v2.6.1 documentation (#file.next)] より |
| 48 | {{{ |
| 49 | In order to make a for loop the most efficient way of looping |
| 50 | over the lines of a file (a very common operation), |
| 51 | the next() method uses a hidden read-ahead buffer. |
| 52 | }}} |
| 53 | |
| 54 | * next() を見る |
| 55 | * コード |
| 56 | {{{ |
| 57 | #!python |
| 58 | def printrss(): |
| 59 | pf = open('/proc/self/status') |
| 60 | for l in pf: |
| 61 | if l[:5] == 'VmRSS': |
| 62 | print l, |
| 63 | pf.close() |
| 64 | |
| 65 | def test(fname='/path/to/huge_file'): |
| 66 | f = open(fname) |
| 67 | c = 1 |
| 68 | for i in f: |
| 69 | print '===== %d =====' % c |
| 70 | printrss() |
| 71 | c += 1 |
| 72 | f.close() |
| 73 | |
| 74 | print 'test1' |
| 75 | test() |
| 76 | }}} |
| 77 | * 結果 |
| 78 | {{{ |
| 79 | : : : |
| 80 | ===== 1 ===== |
| 81 | VmRSS: 2392 kB |
| 82 | : : : |
| 83 | ===== 11212 ===== |
| 84 | VmRSS: 2408 kB |
| 85 | }}} |
| 86 | * ちょっと (16KB) だけ増えてる |
| 87 | |
| 88 | * readline() を見る |
| 89 | * コード |
| 90 | {{{ |
| 91 | #!python |
| 92 | def printrss(): |
| 93 | pf = open('/proc/self/status') |
| 94 | for l in pf: |
| 95 | if l[:5] == 'VmRSS': |
| 96 | print l, |
| 97 | pf.close() |
| 98 | |
| 99 | def test(fname='/path/to/huge_file'): |
| 100 | f = open(fname) |
| 101 | c = 1 |
| 102 | while True: |
| 103 | i = f.readline() |
| 104 | if not i: break |
| 105 | print '===== %d =====' % c |
| 106 | printrss() |
| 107 | c += 1 |
| 108 | f.close() |
| 109 | |
| 110 | print 'test1' |
| 111 | test() |
| 112 | }}} |
| 113 | * 結果 |
| 114 | {{{ |
| 115 | : : : |
| 116 | ===== 1 ===== |
| 117 | VmRSS: 2396 kB |
| 118 | : : : |
| 119 | ===== 11212 ===== |
| 120 | VmRSS: 2396 kB |
| 121 | }}} |
| 122 | * 増えてない |